Genesis 16 Devotional Bible Study
Genesis 16 Chapter Summary
Sarai was barren. After 10 years of living in Canaan, she gave her Egyptian slave Hagar to Abram as his surrogate wife.
Abram had sex with Hagar, and she became pregnant. Then she despised Sarai. Abram told Sarai to do whatever she wanted with Hagar, so Sarai mistreated Hagar.
Hagar, still pregnant, ran away into the desert. The angel of the Lord appeared to her there and told her to go back to Sarai and submit to her and that she would have many descendants through her son, Ishmael.
The angel of the Lord also said to her:
"You are now pregnant
and you will give birth to a son.
You shall name him Ishmael
for the Lord has heard of your misery.
He will be a wild donkey of a man;
his hand will be against everyone
and everyone's hand against him,
and he will live in hostility
toward all his brothers."
- Genesis 16:11-12
Hagar then understood that she had seen the God who sees her.
Abram was 86 years old when Ishmael was born.
Whose Fault?
Genesis 16:1-2
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But
she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar; so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept
me from having children. Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family
through her.”
Whose fault is it when bad things happen to you? Who can you
point the finger at and pin the blame on?
Sarai was unfortunate enough not to have ever had children
even though she desperately wanted them. In this conversation with her husband,
she blames God for her misfortune, saying that God has kept her from having
children.
The Bible doesn't say that God had anything to do with
Sarai's inability to conceive. It may have simply been a bad thing that
happened to her. But instead of accepting her situation for the natural
condition it was, she pointed the finger at God.
When she decided – note that God didn't give her this idea –
to have Abram sleep with Hagar, she was jealous of the resulting pregnancy and
blamed Abram, saying he was responsible for the situation.
When she mistreated Hagar, she was responsible for Hagar
running away.
In all of these instances, Sarai tried to blame someone for
her problems instead of simply accepting them and dealing with them maturely.
We all have problems. Bad things happen to us. But at no time is God the source of those bad things happening. God loves us and only wishes to bless us. In fact, if Sarai would have been patient, she would have found God blessing her with her own child soon enough.
God does not cause bad things to happen to us. But if we
will be patient and conduct ourselves maturely instead of blaming Him and
others for our misfortunes, He will eventually help us.
What situations can you recall God helping you with? Can you
have faith enough to know that He's going to help again?
Genesis 16:1-2
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But
she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar; so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept
me from having children. Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family
through her.” Abram agreed to what Sarai said.
I don’t know how good-looking Hagar was, but Abram seems
very willing to go along with Sarai’s plan. It makes me wonder how easy it is
for us to be convinced to take part in a less-than-godly activity. If someone
proposes something that sounds like a good idea and makes sense from a human
point of view, is it easy for you to go along with it? Or are you more cautious
and take a step back to ask the Lord what He thinks? It seems that neither
Sarai nor Abram did much praying over this decision.
And though Sarai may have been suggesting this plan of
action out of pure motives – to help her family –it still reminds me a lot of
the scene between the serpent and Eve, and between Eve and Adam. Were Adam and
Eve secretly wanting to give in to the temptation, and that’s why they were so
easy to convince? Did Abram find the idea of taking another woman so
pleasurable that he didn’t want to ask God’s opinion? Did he consider this
possibility of finally having children so expedient that he didn’t want to wait
to see if God had another idea?
Pray that the Lord gives you a pure and steadfast heart so that you won’t be swayed by temptations disguised as smart-sounding opportunities. Ask Him to give you a mind filled with wisdom to see through the mistaken “logic” of human ideas. Ask the Holy Spirit to be your inspiration and guide, leading you toward His plan from the beginning so that you can recognize the false paths others set in front of you.
Our good Father will show you the way if you wait on Him.
Genesis 16:5
“I put my slave in your arms, and now that she knows she
is pregnant, she despises me.”
What might cause you to despise someone? What makes you feel
that you’re better than someone else?
Hagar looked down on Sarai because she had done something
that Sarai couldn’t. She had succeeded where Sarai failed. The slave was now
the master, the more desirable wife, and both of them knew it. You can imagine
the attitude Hagar gave Sarai when the older woman asked her to do something.
“Why should I serve you? I’m the one giving Abram a child, after all!”
Even though we would consider Hagar the victim of the story
by today’s standards, this passage reminds us that we’re all better than some
people at certain things. We all have a measure of skill, opportunity, and luck
that some others around us don’t share. When we are blessed, we need to
maintain an attitude of humility toward others and recognize that we could lose
our good fortune very easily.
How is God calling you to behave more humbly toward others?
Genesis 16:6
“Your slave is in your hands,” Abram said. “Do with her
whatever you think best.”
“Do with her whatever you think best”?! What about what God
thinks best? Abram is so hands-off (except when he’s very hands-on) in this
story. But we can be like him sometimes, can’t we?
Are there times when you see something wrong happening,
maybe someone being mistreated, and decide not to get involved? Do you ever
feel a stirring in your heart to take action against some injustice but then
quash that feeling by telling yourself that you don’t have time or that it
would be too much trouble to do something about it? Maybe you’re like Abram in
this story and don’t want to turn someone’s anger toward you, so instead, you
say nothing about their sin.
While we all fail to take opportunities to stand up for
what’s right every day, we also recognize that Abram’s laissez-faire approach
in this episode is not to be respected. So, what can we do to make sure we’re
not following in his footsteps in this regard?
Ask God to make you passionate about what He is. Our Father is a God of love and justice. He is righteous and holy. Nothing escapes His notice, and He never looks the other way. Ask Him to remind you on a daily basis that nothing is as important in this life as joining Him in His work and being an ambassador for Him. We are His spokespeople. We need to speak up.
Genesis 16:7-8
The angel of the Lord found Hagar near a spring in the desert;
it was the spring that is beside the road to Shur. And he said, “Hagar, slave
of Sarai, where have you come from, and where are you going?”
Notice what the angel asks Hagar. “Where have you come from,
and where are you going?” When we feel lost in life, it’s important to ask
ourselves these two questions.
Let’s start with the first part of the question, your past.
What has God brought you out of? How has He led you to grow and mature in Him?
What has your walk with Him been like? Has He ever failed you? What prayers has
He answered for you up to now?
And now for the second part, your future. What has God called you to? Where is He leading you? Are you keeping in mind His promise of providing you an eternal home with Him?
When we remember where we’ve been with the Lord and where
we’re going with Him, it’s easier to put our present in perspective. Remember
that your Father has always been faithful to You, and He always will be, even
in this current circumstance.
Genesis 16:9
Then the angel of the Lord told her, “Go back to your
mistress and submit to her.”
This is not what Hagar wanted to hear. She probably wanted
the angel to say, “Oh, you poor thing, you’ve been so mistreated. Here, let me
make you the mistress of your own household.”
But that’s not what God did for her then. In fact, in the
previous verse, he called her the “slave of Sarai” reminding her of her
situation in life and seemingly not interested in changing it.
And much to our frustration, God often isn’t in as much of a hurry to change our situations as we want Him to be. While He wants to alleviate suffering and bring us joy, He’s more interested in making us holy than in making us happy. Like Hagar, He wants us to learn how to grow and mature in our present situations instead of trying to escape them. He wants to teach us endurance, patience, humility, and contentment instead of how to give up and move on.
While there are some circumstances that God wants you to leave immediately, think about the current situation you’re in that you wish was different. What is God wanting to teach you through it before it’s over? Don’t miss the lesson for the sake of a quick exit.
Genesis 16:13
She gave this name to the Lord who spoke to her: “You are the God who sees me,” for she said, “I have now seen the One who sees me.”
Hagar found herself in a desperate situation. She was taken
advantage of, then mistreated, and finally forced to flee. She had taken more
than she could handle.
And then God finds her. God comes to her and speaks to her
and blesses her. Afterward, she acknowledges that God is the one who sees her.
Do you know that God sees you too? No matter what you're
going through, God sees it, and He sees you. Even now, He is coming to you,
speaking to you, telling you He cares for you and wants to bless you. Can you
hear it? Listen to His voice speaking into your heart. Listen for His Spirit
speaking to your spirit. Let His words take shape in your mind.
He sees you. He knows you. He loves you. He cares about you, and He will bless you.
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